Sunday, January 19, 2014

Uncovering the Pearl



Pearl of the Adriatic 

The magical ancient city of Dubrovnik was as wonderful as we had imagined. But our last stop on the trip south before we reached there was the small town Ston.  It's a bit off the beaten track and not the most popular tourist destination but we were lucky enough to hear about it from a friendly Aussie,  of all people!! We’d met this chap on our way south and he was full of enthusiasm for the place - and even more so for the up and coming final of the Rugby League World Cup between Australia and and NZ.

David and Judy at Ston

It is a small fortified town known for its medieval walls that circle the town, also for its salt works and now days oyster beds. We had noticed the pink sea beds,  similar to the ones we used to see at Grassmere Salt works in Marlborough,NZ,  a few km’s further north.  Salt production has been a mainstay for this area since the Middle Ages and the works at Ston are amongst the oldest and best preserved in the Europe. The salt still harvested by hand.

But the real reason for our stop was this amazing wall which is five km’s long and connects the two small towns.  Its the longest fortress system in Europe and the second largest in the world.  They first started renovating the wall over fifty years ago and it has been a painstaking project as they have endeavoured to carry it out in exactly the same way as the walls were initially built by sculpting the stone. 

So on with the walking shoes and over we go, a magnificent piece of work which is still ongoing, a great view of the area and the small town on the other side.  We discovered a  very friendly cafe owner who had more than enough time to sit and chat and reinforce the friendliness of the Croatians or though he was not quite as complementary of the Bosnian’s

The Old Town - Dubrovnik



Evening closing in







We had another great apartment in Dubrovnik although a bit more of a walk to the old city.  The first night was wonderful, as it was dry and mild enough to stroll the shiny marble streets of the old walled city.


Love the vibrant orange roof 
So here we are in one of the most prominent tourist attractions in the Mediterranean.  Once an independent republic, it rivalled Venice with its own wealth and power.  Home over the years to many poets, sculptors, painters, architects, playwrights and many celebrities.   It was once described as  “The Pearl of the Adriatic Coast” and certainly has its own unique charm. 


The spy departs



The spy turns his back



We couldn't help ourselves when we saw this gentleman on the outskirts of the castle.  He was your typical 1970's spy, as we approached he immediately turned his back on us, lifted his collar and snuck off into the darkness.  Was he the genuine spy or was he just trying to avoid his wife?


The city is steeped in ancient history and glorious, Renaissance, Gothic and Baroque architecture of churches, monasteries and fountains. And although badly damaged by a major earthquake in 1667 it managed to rebuild and maintain much of the heritage. And then in 1991 during the war in Croatia, much to the horror of so many people, it was heavily bombed.  But with worldwide support the damage was largely repaired quite quickly.  Although as we wandered around the city you can still see the bullet marks  and mortar damage in places.


The massive defensive city wall completely surrounding the Old Town is probably the most well known land mark.  The beautifully maintained walls reach up to 25metres in height in some places and vary from 1.5metres thickness on the seaside right through to 6 metres on the landslide. An experience to wander around and view from.





The crystal clear waters look magical although not inviting at this time of the year - again we got to enjoy and wonderful display of lightning over the sea. 




A few km’s down the coast we found Cavtat, a delightful little coastal town. Very quiet at this time of the year but a lovely walk around the wooded peninsula  admiring the little bays.  Along with a wide palm tree lined promenade the cafes were still serving great coffee as the older locals were out spending the day smoking and chatting as they minded their fishing rods. 


Cavtat

Enthusiastic Italian cyclists 



The border to Montenegro was only a few km’s further south so we crossed over and headed south towards the Bay of Kotor.  We came across a delightful couple of Italians cyclists, both touring around Europe.  Full of enthusiasm and stories from the adventures and thrilled to have some interested kiwi’s who wanted to listen. 

Montenegro

Montenegro

Kotor was a great find, nestled at the head of the bay in a perfect spot you can understand why it has been fought over and ruled by various empires over the years.  But  all these influences on the architecture of the city have added to its charm. 

Kotor




As we drove closer,  its the wall that's been built into the surrounding hills, protecting the city  that first grabs your attention. 









Entrance to the city





The ancient walled city, which once through its main gate feels like a maze - perhaps planned that way for safety, is filled with treasures and a delight to wander through.
  








The two David's taking a breather on the way up 


The Italians cyclists had said we’d miss out on the best of Kotor if we didn’t climb the wall to the Fortress of St Ivan. So we scaled the 260metre climb along the walls getting the most magnificent view of the town and the scenery.

View as we headed up the wall

The bay is the deepest natural fjord in the Mediterranean Sea with steep mountains that come almost to the waterfront.  Reminding us of the spectacular South Island Fjordland.

A couple of nice guys off a cruise ship 

 


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Wednesday, January 15, 2014

The Dalmatian Coast


The happy travellers





We arrived in Split in dark and went on a bit of a wild goose chase searching out our appartment.  Only to happily discover we were right in the middle of the old city, infact almost slap bang in the middle of the Diocletian Palace. Well done booking agent Jude, this was the ideal place as we could park the car on the hill a few km's away and just wander through this amazing palace and call it home for a few days!!










Split, like many of the cities in this vicinity, has an interesting history.  Being ruled for many years by the Romans, Venetians, Austrians, French for a short time, occupied by the Germans during the second world war and then a thriving boat building city while under the rule of Yugoslavia before Croatia becoming independent. They’ve all had an input and the city feels like that but its certainly the Diocletian Palace that captures your attention.  It is of course a Unesco World Heritage site but this also for its gothic and baroque buildings that date from the middle ages as well for its Roman origins.












Worn stone pavements, historic churches,  narrow streets, small boutiques, galleries, cafes and restaurants all blend together within these ancient Roman Palace ruins. Built in 300AD, the Diocletian Palace covers over seven acres with walls over two metres thick.
Large staples?
 

One of the entrances in the Palace


Wet markets



Both inside and outside the walls there is a busy market, and again well supported by both tourists and locals. They were doing a thriving trade on umbrella’s and doing there best to keep dry and still smile!  You can smell the fish market straight way, so goodness knows what it must be like in the heat of summer.




Not lettuce weather



















Split
Split is the second largest city in Croatia and infact the largest down the whole of this Adriactic Coast.   Now a major tourist destination in itself rather than just a transit point. A thriving port that is the gateway to many of the gorgeous islands along the coastline. Sadly 'quiet season' and rough weather meant that the ferry’s weren’t running so we didn’t get the opportunity to head out there. 

Inside the Diocletian Palace



Split has a unique setting. Its dramatic coastal mountains act as the perfect backdrop to the turquoise waters of the Adriatic. You’ll get a chance to appreciate this gorgeous cityscape when making a ferry journey to or from the city.

Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/dalmatia/split#ixzz2pLNErwDv
Split has a unique setting. Its dramatic coastal mountains act as the perfect backdrop to the turquoise waters of the Adriatic. You’ll get a chance to appreciate this gorgeous cityscape when making a ferry journey to or from the city.

Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/dalmatia/split#ixzz2pLNErwDv
Split has a unique setting. Its dramatic coastal mountains act as the perfect backdrop to the turquoise waters of the Adriatic. You’ll get a chance to appreciate this gorgeous cityscape when making a ferry journey to or from the city.

Read more: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/croatia/dalmatia/split#ixzz2pLNErwDv
Rain, rain and more rain with even a wonderful thunder and lighting storm one evening.  But we made the most of the dry times and were even lucky enough to witness the wedding celebrations of a young Croatian couple.  It was early Saturday evening,  as they came out of the church to join their friends and family waiting in the centre square of the Diocletian Palace. There were wonderful fireworks and candles, then a three piece band playing as all ages danced and sang. It felt rather special to being amongst it as they celebrated with such passion and openess in this magical historic environment. 


Wedding celebrations
 
They say that as the streets quieten down and darkness comes that this is one of Croatia’s most romantic spots. We just needed some clear skies to be able to enjoy that but I can imagine it must be glorious at other times of the year.

Fortress Kameriengo - Trogir






About thirty kilometres up the Dalmatian Coast is Trogir, a small historic fortified town and port built on an island linked by two bridges. One side comes from the mainland while the other side takes you across to the island of Ciovo with marinas and popular beaches. 







Settled in the 3rd century it was famous in the Roman empire because of its wonderful marble. Its only a tiny island but is jam packed with churches, palaces, towers and even a fortress. 








Trogir




There are beautiful Romanesque churches standing right alongside wonderful Renaissance and Baroque buildings from the Venetian period  - and is talked about as one of the best preserved  medieval towns in all of Central Europe.  
Now a thriving tourist resort as you can imagine but still lots of charm and wonderful to just wander through.


Solona ruins



Last stop in this area was the ancient Roman city of Solona,  founded over 2,000 years ago.  Now ruins, this was once the political centre and most prosperous city of the Adriatic with a population of over 60,000 people. 












Solona amphitheatre on a better day



 It is home to an impressive 2nd century amphitheatre which could accommodate 18,000 spectators and who knows how many gladiators were slaughtered here? 





We wandered around the other ruins of the ancient churches, cathedral, public baths and even the remains of a covered aqueduct built in the 1st century.  Sadly pouring rain meant it was more like a sprint than a sedate stroll enjoying the historic site.

   

Monday, January 6, 2014

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes

 
Karlovca




On the way south heading towards the coast we drove through Karlovca, a war torn village left scarred  after the fighting in the 1990's.  Probably one of the most damaged areas in this region, which is only a stone’s throw away from the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
 


The weather was dreadful which made the bullet holed houses look all the more sobering as you imagined the locals trying to carry on their daily lives under such dreadful conditions. But we stopped in Turanj, on the outskirts, and wandered around the large open air type museum filled with tanks, armoured personal carriers, field guns and even a Mig fighter jet. 
Rastoke




Our next stop was Rastoke, a fascinating small town with a difference.

Rastoke
Rastoke




 Two major rivers met at the lower part of the town and literally flow right through it.  It had rained heavily the previous couple of days so water levels were very high and it all looked quite spectacular.  








Rastoke


Well described as the 'watermill village’,   the use of the river to power the water wheels and flour mills dates back many centuries. And the construction of these houses which are partly submerged is also unique to this region.  The lower part of the houses is built from ‘travertine’, a form of limestone, and the upper part of wood and wooden shingle roofs. 
Rastoke
































We were greeted at our new accommodation in Rakovica, by a delightful older Croatian woman, I'm sure she couldn't speak a word of English or understand any, but she couldn't have been happier or more helpful.  Even before we had the car unpacked she had the Schnapps bottle out, pouring us a shot and after much hilarity and sign language tucked it under our arms to take with us suggesting that it may be good for a ‘romantic’ night!!!

Greeted with Schnapps in Rakovica

Then even escorted us to the local village shop, that was only 100 metres down the road
 











We've been so impressed by the friendliness of the locals and even if their English isn't great, its a whole lot better than our Croatian, they soon find somebody to help us.  Nothing is too much of a problem and they never seem tire of tourist like us asking silly questions.


Entrance to Barac Caves



The Barac Caves were only a couple of  few miles up the road so we attempted a visit but being winter time everything was both closed and underwater.  









Next stop was the stunning Plitvice Lakes National Park, considered to be one of the most beautiful natural sights in Europe. It covers over 300sq kms of woodland and is home to some wonderful wildlife like bears, wolves, deer, wild pigs and many rare birds - none for us to spot in this weather!

Plitvice


We saw a tiny part


There are 16 stunning lakes connected by caves, cascades, natural dams and waterfalls. Water was flowing over the wooden foot bridges that follow the rumbling waters for over 18kms - sadly we only managed a few kms because of the weather.  But being right at the waters edge meant you were sometimes under waterfalls or even in amongest them.






Stunning Plitvice Lakes

Even with all the rain still beautiful colours

The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours ranging from azure to green, grey or blue.  But with all the rain that had fallen in the previous days, and continued to do so while we were there,  we were treated more to a variety of specatucular raging waterfalls.  David Lines and a couple of enthusiastic young tourists were not deterred by the wet and made it to the top of the 78metre main waterfall - an amazing sight.

Plitvice  Lakes
A stunning place and well worth taking three or four hours to wander along the tracks, take the ferry across one of the larger lakes and explore further.